OAAPN 2024
FACT SHEET
Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) for Terminally Ill in Ohio
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Ohio Voters Support MAID Legislation
May 2018 Public Policy Polling Results
Poll results on medical aid in dying among Ohio voters show 69% support, 28% oppose, and 3% are unsure. The survey included 645 Ohio voters and has a margin of error of ±3.9%.
Healthcare organizations across the country are studying the issue. To learn more please contact Lisa Vigil
Schattinger, MSN, RN at Info@OhioOptions.org for information, or visit the Ohio Options Contact Us page.
MAID Status Nationally
Ten states and DC allow access to MAID for the terminally ill.
● OR and VT no longer have residency requirements.
● APRNs may act as providers in CO, HI, NM and WA.
● Any provider may opt not to participate.
● More states are considering legislation.
National Healthcare Organizational Stances
Supportive:
- American College of Legal Medicine
- American Medical Student Association
- American Medical Women’s Association
- American Public Health Association
- GLMA: Health Professionals Advancing LGBTQ Equalit
Neutral
- American Academy of Family Physicians
- American Academy of Hospice & Palliative Medicine
- American Academy of Neurology
- American Nurses Association
- Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association
Source: Healthcare Professional Associations that Recognize Medical Aid in Dying,
Compassion & Choices, Revised 10/3/2024
The Facts About Medical Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill
Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) laws provide the option for a terminally ill, mentally-capable adult to end their life when and where they choose by requesting a prescription from their doctor. The laws define a strict, voluntary, multi-step eligibility process with multiple safeguards. It is not legal in Ohio.
The vast majority of patients who have obtained a prescription were also enrolled in hospice care.
Medical Aid in Dying laws are referred to by the acronym MAID and are also known as Death with Dignity laws. In the U.S., these laws always apply only to mentally capable adults with terminal illnesses.
There are strict requirements. The person making the request must be:
- an adult
- have six months or less to live
- be able to make informed health care decisions
- be able to ingest the medication themselves.
Two providers must agree that the patient is mentally capable of making the decision.
Medical Aid In Dying is optional. It is optional for patients and healthcare providers. No person is required to use it and no doctor is mandated to prescribe the medication. All healthcare providers may opt out of participation.
Only the patient can request the prescription and the patient alone decides if and when to take the medication. The patient must be able to take the medication themselves. Those with Alzheimer’s or dementia may not qualify because by the time they are terminally ill, they are not capable of making decisions.
In 1994, Oregon was the first state to pass a MAID bill. In the 26-year history since implementation in 1998, there have been no findings of abuse or coercion. There are now decades of experience with these
laws in 9 states and Washington D.C.
Medical Aid in Dying can provide comfort and control when a patient faces the uncertainties and suffering of a terminal illness. Patients report that just having this option relieves fear and anxiety —
even for those who never choose to use it
Current Options for End of Life Care in Ohio
When diagnosed with serious or terminal illness, people may opt to start, stop or not start treatments.
- Palliative care for serious and terminal illness includes focus on quality of life and symptom management.
- Hospice is for the terminally ill with six months or less to live and no curative treatments.
- Hospice also focuses on quality of life and symptom management.
- Voluntarily Stopping Eating and Drinking (VSED)
- Palliative Sedation in an inpatient setting
- Advance Directive: Appoint Health Care Proxy and direct care if terminally ill AND not capable of making decisions OR in a permanently unconscious state.
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