Ohio End of Life Options Press Room
For media inquiries or questions please contact:
Molly McMahon Graziano
Director of Outreach
MollyMG@OhioOptions.org
Mobile: 330-307.8197
Responsible Reporting on Medical Aid in Dying for the terminally ill:
A Guide for Journalists
Thank you for visiting the Ohio End of Life Options Press Room. We understand that reporting on a complex, personal topic can be a challenge. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if we can assist you in accurately reporting on this vital healthcare issue.
Journalists have a profound responsibility to report with sensitivity, accuracy, and care when covering Medical Aid in Dying (MAID). The language they choose and the context they provide shape public understanding of this deeply personal end-of-life option.
Medical Aid in Dying is not “assisted suicide” – this distinction is crucial and recognized within legislation in every U.S. state where the practice is authorized. When journalists report on someone who has died by suicide, they’re describing a person who has tragically ended their life prematurely. In contrast, medical aid in dying involves terminally ill individuals who are already dying and seek to control the timing and circumstances of an inevitable death. These individuals are not choosing between living and dying; they are choosing a peaceful death over a potentially prolonged and painful one. Suicide prevention efforts are too important to conflate with the voluntary healthcare option of Medical Aid in Dying.
The terminology matters deeply to patients, families, and healthcare providers. Using incorrect terms like “assisted suicide” can stigmatize those seeking this compassionate option and misrepresent the legal, medical, and ethical frameworks that govern the practice in the United States.
Journalists should focus on U.S. laws and policies when reporting on Medical Aid in Dying rather than drawing comparisons to those in other countries, such as Canada, the Netherlands, Belgium, or others. The U.S. approach is distinct, with specific safeguards and multi-step eligibility requirements that differ significantly from international models. Comparing these systems often creates confusion and can misrepresent the limited scope of U.S. laws.
Medical Aid in Dying is fundamentally a public health issue. It intersects with healthcare access, patient autonomy, palliative care resources, and broader discussions about dignity at the end of life. Framing it this way, rather than as a primarily political or religious controversy, helps readers understand the complex factors involved.
When interviewing patients or their families, journalists should approach the conversation with the same care they would when discussing any sensitive health topic. They should respect privacy boundaries, avoid sensationalism, and recognize the courage it takes to share these deeply personal stories. Journalists should consider how their reporting might affect others facing similar circumstances.
By reporting responsibly on Medical Aid in Dying, journalists can foster informed public discourse that respects the complexity of end-of-life decisions and honors the humanity of those navigating life’s final chapter.
Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) in the United States
Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) in the United States refers to a legal practice that allows mentally capable, terminally ill adults with a prognosis of six months or less to live to request, obtain, and self-ingest medication that will hasten death if they choose to take it. This practice:
Requires the patient to be mentally competent and able to make their own healthcare decisions
Mandates multiple requests (typically two oral and one written) separated by waiting periods
Necessitates confirmation of terminal diagnosis and prognosis by at least two physicians
Involves counseling about all end-of-life options, including palliative care and hospice
Places the final act of medication ingestion solely with the patient
As of 2025, MAID is legal in California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Montana, New Mexico, New Jersey, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and Washington D.C., each with slightly different procedural requirements but similar fundamental principles.
Unlike euthanasia (where a physician directly administers life-ending medication), U.S. MAID laws specifically require the patient to self-administer the medication, maintaining patient autonomy throughout the process. Euthanasia is illegal in the United States.
Compassionate legal/medical language of MAID
Medical Aid in Dying is not assisted suicide, a fact explicitly recognized in United States legislation. The laws across multiple states that permit this compassionate end-of-life option clearly define Medical Aid in Dying as a separate practice, explicitly stating it is not suicide, homicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing.
This important legal distinction acknowledges that terminally ill individuals who choose Medical Aid in Dying aren’t rejecting life, but rather seeking peace and autonomy in their inevitable death.
Unlike suicide, which generally stems from mental health crises, medical aid in dying represents a thoughtful healthcare decision made by mentally capable adults facing terminal illness, allowing them to peacefully end suffering when death is imminent.
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Please feel free to use these stock images. Under no circumstances should images related to injection or euthanasia be used. Euthanasia is illegal in the United States and the U.S. framework for medical aid in dying requires the patient to self-ingest the medication via the gastrointestinal system.